London’s workforce exposure to generative artificial intelligence April 30th, 2026 by Jeff Dwan-O Reilly Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is evolving quickly, with the potential to reshape London’s labour market. But its overall impact on employment remains uncertain. This supplement summaries the findings of recent GLA Economics research into the topic. Introduction How will artificial intelligence change London’s labour market? In a new GLA Economics Working Paper, ‘London’s workforce exposure…
Preview of London employment projections (2024-based update) January 29th, 2026 by Yiqiao Chen GLA Economics has regularly updated trend-based long-term employment projections to inform policy making and city planning in London since 2002. A forthcoming publication will support the evidence base for the next London Plan, updating results to take into account changes in the outlook since the last London Plan evidence was published in 2017 and an…
The Inclusive Talent Strategy November 27th, 2025 by Kathryn Petrie, Principal Economist, Insights team, Skills and Employment Unit, GLA Last month the GLA and London Councils launched the Inclusive Talent Strategy (ITS). The ITS is a vital step in delivering the London Growth Plan. It aims to ensure that all Londoners can benefit from growth by building a skilled workforce and helping more people access high-quality jobs, while making it easier for employers to…
London macroeconomic scenarios (June 2025 update) June 26th, 2025 by Ali Ögcem GLA Economics published its latest macroeconomic scenarios-based forecast for London on 19th June. The two main outcome variables are real Gross Value Added (GVA) – a measure of London’s output – and workforce jobs (WFJ) – a measure of employment. We project both variables over the medium term (to the end of 2027). Further, we…
The Sectoral Composition of UK Investment: Divergences Abound! May 29th, 2025 by Adam Yousef It is commonly acknowledged that the UK in general, including London, has experienced low rates of investment especially since the 2008 Financial Crisis. This idea, however, masks divergences in the sectoral composition of UK investment over the past 25 years, which in some cases contributed to that relative slowdown. In a previous supplement to London’s…
Investment in London: The Devil in the Detail March 27th, 2025 by Adam Yousef, Senior Manager London is commonly perceived as an ‘investment magnet’ not just by the UK but also by global standards. While this is true to a certain extent, it masks the devil in the detail, which is that this idea does not always hold. In this supplement, we look specifically at London’s investment performance – how it…
London macroeconomic scenarios (December 2024 update) December 19th, 2024 by Sixia Zhang GLA Economics published its latest macroeconomic scenarios-based forecast for London on 17th December. The two main outcome variables are real Gross Value Added (GVA) – a measure of London’s output – and workforce jobs (WFJ) – a measure of employment. We project both variables over the medium term (to the end of 2026). Further, we…
Payrolled employments by nationality September 26th, 2024 by Guillaume Paugam The share of payrolled employee jobs among London residents that are held by non-UK nationals has been increasing since the UK’s formal exit from the European Union and the start of the pandemic in early 2020. A big increase in jobs held by non-EU/non-UK citizens has been driving this change, even as the number held…
Why are apprenticeships less common in London? Evidence from the Employer Skills Survey August 15th, 2024 by Ruth Moxon Apprenticeships are qualifications where the learner is in a paid job that includes on-the-job and off-the-job training. The training costs for apprenticeships are primarily funded through the apprenticeship levy (75% of starts in London in 2021/22)[1], and the levy forms the apprenticeship budget for the Department for Education. Apprenticeships are an important part of the…
How can we measure the number of green jobs? April 11th, 2024 by Jeff OReilly Introduction Building upon a previous blog on the same topic, this short update examines the Office for National Statistics’ (ONS) latest experimental estimates of green jobs, released in March 2024. The estimates of green jobs produced by the ONS complement previous analysis undertaken by GLA Economics to identify green skills and jobs by analysing online…
London’s Economy Today editorial – January 2024 January 25th, 2024 by Daryl Rozario, Gordon Douglass and Sixia Zhang UK inflation ticks up in December UK inflation surprisingly increased in December according to data published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation ticked up to 4.0% in December 2023 from 3.9% in November (Figure 1). This was the first time the rate had increased since February 2023 and had…
London labour market projections 2022 – Interim update October 27th, 2022 by Nick Jacob London’s economy has generated employment at an unprecedented rate over the past 30 years, adding nearly 2m jobs since 1991. But what can we expect over the next 30 years? To help answer this question, GLA Economics has published an interim update of its long-term employment projections. This supplement provides an overview of the report,…
London macroeconomic scenarios (August 2022 update) August 25th, 2022 by James Watson GLA Economics published its latest macroeconomic scenarios-based forecast for London on 25 August[1]. The two main outcome variables are real Gross Value Added (GVA) – a measure of London’s output – and workforce jobs (WFJ) – a measure of employment. We project both variables over the medium term (to the end of 2024) and we…
COVID-19: London macroeconomic scenarios (December update) December 16th, 2021 by James Watson GLA Economics has recently published its latest macroeconomic scenarios-based forecast for London in the 39th edition of London’s Economic Outlook. We have also updated our macroeconomic scenarios publication with more information on the scenarios and their drivers. These scenarios are part of wider work on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on London’s economy, and…
